|
In the past decade,
Thailand has been the number one exporter of black tiger shrimp in
exporting approximately 250,000 tonnes worth 100 billion baht in year
2000 and amounting to 95 % of the national production while only 5%
is for domestic consumption. The black tiger shrimp product for export
must be produced in accordance with importing countries requirement
and international standards such as Codex and White Paper of EU regarding
Safety of Food for the entire production line or from farm to table.
To develop
Thailand's Quality Shrimp, the Department of Fisheries (DOF) has
implemented two guidelines, called Quality Shrimp Development and
Hygienic Shrimp Development.
Quality Shrimp
Development is to be the standard for the whole production line,
from farm to table. DOF has developed the Code of Conduct (CoC)
guidelines beginning from hatchery, farm, aquaculture business (feed,
therapeutic agents and chemicals), shrimp distributor and shrimp
processor. DOF, in cooperation with operators, developed the guidelines
which are in accordance with international standards such as Environmental
Management Standard or ISO, Codex standard as well as FAO's master
plan regarding Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries as outlined
in Articles 9.
Under the CoC
program for the shrimp culture industry, DOF have developed demonstration
projects for both production line and marketing lines. In the production
line, demonstrative farms in eastern provinces (Rayong and Chantaburi)
and in one southern province (Songkhla) have been set up. Currently
CoC farms have been extended into 22 coastal provinces. DOF have
audited and certified hatchery, farm, distributor and processing
plants in order to issue label the CoC shrimp. The CoC shrimp must
have 3 characteristics, which are standard shrimp, quality and safe
by shrimp and environmentally friendly shrimp. In the marketing
line, DOF has attempted to create a quality shrimp market by increasing
the value of the quality shrimp produced in accordance with the
CoC. At present, DOF has been contacted by large oversea supermarkets
e.g., in France and UK and large distributors of EU (Italy and Germany)
for information on the shrimp products. Furthermore, DOF has a plan
to request export support and promotion in order to introduce and
increase the public perception of Thailand's quality shrimp into
the world market. This will result in an increased market share
through expansion of the market of importing countries' confidence
on the quality, safety and environmentally friendly shrimp.
Hygienic Shrimp
Development is a program to develop a Good Aquaculture Practice
(GAP) guideline for hygienic shrimp production. The produced shrimp
must be fresh, clean, free of therapeutic agents and chemicals,
non-contaminated with diseases and dirt. The GAP guideline is to
certify hygienic shrimp hatchery and farm. A farmer who applies
for the quality shrimp production project, but cannot meet the CoC
guideline, can apply for GAP since GAP is a fundamental guideline
with easy practice outlines for developing to the CoC in the future.
|